errorubl-2.1

UBL-SR-02:CAC/CBC namespace declarations required

UBL requires Common Aggregate and Basic Component namespaces.

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Auto-fix: Keep the first occurrence and remove duplicate elements. EN16931 requires exactly one of this element.

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Why This Error Matters

Invoice will be rejected by EN16931 validators. These structural constraints ensure consistent processing by receiving systems.

How to Fix It

1

Add cac namespace

xmlns:cac="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonAggregateComponents-2"

2

Add cbc namespace

xmlns:cbc="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonBasicComponents-2"

Technical Details

XPath: /Invoice/@xmlns:cac and @xmlns:cbc

Common Causes

  • ERP system exports multiple references where only one is allowed in EN16931
  • Data consolidation merged records that should have been deduplicated
  • Template or mapping incorrectly configured to output duplicate elements
  • Manual editing introduced extra elements
  • Invoice conversion from another format did not merge duplicate entries

Frequently Asked Questions

UBL requires Common Aggregate and Basic Component namespaces.
Add cac and cbc namespace declarations. You can also use Invoice Navigator's automatic Fixer tool to correct this instantly.
Yes, UBL-SR-02 is a critical error that will cause invoice rejection. It must be fixed before submission.

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Last updated: 16 January 2026

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