Factur-X: The French E-Invoice Format Guide
Understanding France's hybrid PDF/XML invoice format
Last verified: 10 January 2025(verification pending)
Source: FNFE-MPE
France Factur-X Format — Key Facts
- Format Type
- Hybrid (PDF + XML)
- Base Standard
- EN 16931 / ZUGFeRD
- Profiles
- Minimum to Extended
- File Format
- PDF/A-3
Overview
Factur-X is the French implementation of the ZUGFeRD standard, creating hybrid invoices that combine a human-readable PDF with embedded machine-readable XML data.
Requirements
Factur-X invoices must use PDF/A-3 format with embedded XML conforming to EN 16931. The Basic profile or higher is required for B2B compliance.
How to Comply
Use accounting software that supports Factur-X generation, ensure your invoices meet the Basic profile requirements at minimum, and validate invoices before sending.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Factur-X profile should I use?
For B2B compliance, use at least the Basic profile. The Extended profile provides additional fields for complex invoicing scenarios.
Is Factur-X the same as ZUGFeRD?
Factur-X and ZUGFeRD 2.x are technically equivalent and mutually compatible. Factur-X is the French branding of the Franco-German standard.
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